Dr. Manti Debnath is an Assistant Professor at Noida International University, boasting a strong background in Molecular Biology laboratory research with over six years of experience. Holding a Ph.D., her areas of expertise include phenomic and genomic analysis along with rural area surveillance and loves to travel to explore new places. She has actively contributed to the academic community by presenting papers at national conferences and publishing research in esteemed journals. Dr. Debnath is passionate about providing evidence-based support to venture into uncharted research territories. Dr. Swati, an Assistant Professor at the University of Patanjali, authored this book to bridge the gap between fundamental molecular biology concepts and their practical applications in research and industry.With 5 years of research experience and a Ph.D. in Microbiology, Dr. Swati specializes in dye decolorization and degradation by microorganisms. Her deep understanding of molecular pathways, along with her contributions to the academic community—through national conference presentations, publications in esteemed journals, and participation in various workshops and training programs—enriches this text with both theoretical and practical insights.